Osteoarthritis

The most common form of arthritis, osteoarthritis most commonly occurs in weight-bearing joints, including hips, knees and ankles. The arthritis gradually breaks down the cartilage that covers the ends of each bone in a joint.

Normally, this cartilage acts as a shock absorber, providing a smooth surface between bones. With osteoarthritis, the surface becomes rough and pitted and in advanced stages may wear away completely. The resulting grinding causes inflammation, pain and restricted movement.

There is no cure for arthritis, but there are nonsurgical ways to manage the symptoms to provide pain relief, improve movement and increase your ability to do daily activities.

Nonsurgical Options

Medicines
Help reduce inflammation and pain.

Cortisone Shots
Alleviate inflammation and may relieve pain for a time. Generally, repeat injections should be limited to three or four per joint, per year.

Hyaluronate Injections
Help restore the cushioning effect and lubrication of normal synovial (joint) fluid.

Thermal Therapy
Heating pads, hot water bottles and saunas may relax muscles to reduce pain and stiffness. Ice packs may help reduce muscle spasms and swelling.

Exercise and Rest
Prolonged inactivity can worsen arthritis symptoms, but excessive or improper exercise can overwork the arthritic joint. A balanced routine of exercise and rest is best.

People who experience severe pain during activities or at night or can't work or perform other routine activities may benefit from surgical treatment.

Orthopedics